Ectomycorrhizae (Just the Facts on Mycorrhizal Fungi)

It all started with ecto

A group of plants that has a vital role in our lives

Ectomycorrhiza is an association between fungi and the roots of certain types of trees. These associations can be mutualistic, where both partners benefit; commensal, where one partner benefits without harm being done to the other; or parasitic, where one partner gains at the expense of the other. In general, ectomycorrhiza is found only among coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, fir, Douglas fir, larch, hemlock, cedar, cypress, juniper, redwood, and yew. They are not found among broadleaf evergreen trees, including oak, maple, ash, elm, poplar, birch, sycamore, horse chestnut, mulberry, and lime.

What Makes Ectomycorrhizae Unique?

The most noticeable distinction between ectomycorrhizas and endomycorrhizas is that they produce mushrooms. In plants, ectomycorrhizal do not enter the cortical cells of roots, so they are termed “ecto,” meaning “outside.” They grow inside the cortex and connect through the Hartig net mesh. Endomycorrhiza also grows inside the cortex and can click through the same mesh. However, unlike ectomycorrhiza, endomycorrhiza can also enter the outer layers of the root, where they create a mantle around the heart. These molds are used to store nutrients and protect the sources from pathogens.

Ectomycorrhiza (EM) is an essential symbiotic interaction between fungi and plant root systems. It occurs when the fungus penetrates the soil and forms a mutualistic association with the

As you may recall, endomycorrhizal are generally regarded as being generalists. That means they can associate with almost any kind of root system. However, ectomycorrhizae (those that live inside trees) tend to specialize; they’ll only associate with certain kinds of roots. So if your tree has a particular type of root, you know what kind of fungus will grow inside it.

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Ectomycorrhizae produce a particle-only inoculum. These spores are much smaller than endomyrrhyzial spores. Endo spores are greater than 50µM in size, compared with 50µM (with some more than 100µM) for an ectomycorrhizae spore. They are much less efficient and take longer to form a beneficial relationship with their corresponding ectomycorrhizal trees than endomycorrhizal. Most ectomycorrhizae trees are woody, so it is harder for the spore to get into the tree and establish a healthy symbiotic relationship. MycoApply’s endomycorrhizal products all have a very high concentration of endo spores to ensure they can successfully infect your trees when following the recommended application rates. Efficiency and Speed:

Mycorrhizal Solutions

Since ectomycorrhizal application customers come from a wide range of backgrounds, Mycorrhizal Applications has a wide variety of ectomycorrhizal for you to choose from. The first item to consider is the new mycapply injector, etc. Designing to be utilized in a production greenhouse or nurseries, Injector ECTO is a good option for anybody wishing to run the inoculants through a horticultural injector system during growth or in a containerized nurseries. The item may additionally be applied via a dripline (in-ground nurseries, landscape maintenance, nut orchards, and Christmas tree farms) or deep root feeding (arborists). For a company that wishes to perform soil injection into their seedling mixture or a landscaping firm that desires to create it simple for their staff, MycoApply endo/ecto (granular) is an ideal selection. It enables you to utilize just one item to coat ninety-five+% of all cultivated plants. Finally, MycoApply ultrafine endo/ecto, this item is intended to be used as a drench item for applicators who wish to apply one item for all their plants. MycoApply ultra fine endo/ecto is offered in 1 lb. sacks for smaller farmers and used as useduddle dip and bare root sprays.

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